Shopping in Ghana: Useful Twi Expressions
By: Chimdindu Ken-Anaukwu
Shopping in Ghana is an adventure filled with vibrant marketplaces, friendly banter, and a delightful mix of traditional and modern experiences. But to fully immerse yourself in this cultural exchange, learning some key Twi expressions is a must. Whether you’re at Makola Market in Accra or a small shop in Kumasi, these phrases will make you feel right at home—and might even get you a better deal!
A warm greeting goes a long way in Twi-speaking communities. Start every interaction on a friendly note:
Good morning. – Mema wo akye.
Good afternoon. – Mema wo aha.
Good evening. – Mema wo adwo.
How are you? – Wo ho te sɛn?
I’m fine, thank you. – M’ayɛ yie, meda wo ase.
Tip: Always greet first! It’s a sign of respect, and it sets the tone for a positive interaction.
What is this? – Deɛn ni?
Do you have [item]? – Wo wɔ [item] anaa?
I’m looking for [item]. – Merehwehwɛ [item].
Can I see it? – Metumi ahu no anaa?
Do you sell fresh vegetables? – So wotɔn nhabannuru a wɔayɛ no foforo?
Ah, the art of bargaining! Twi marketplaces thrive on negotiation, and these phrases will help you haggle like a pro:
How much is this? – Eyi yɛ dodow ahe?
It’s too expensive. – Ɛyɛ nea ne bo yɛ den dodo.
Can you reduce the price? – So wubetumi atew ne bo so?
What’s your best price? – Dɛn ne wo bo a eye sen biara?
I’ll take it for [amount]. – M’agye no ama [amount].
Pro Tip: Smile while you bargain! Vendors are more likely to lower prices if you’re friendly and respectful.
I want to buy this. – Mepɛ sɛ metɔ yi.
Do you accept mobile money? – So wugye mobile money tom?
Can I pay with cash? – So metumi de sika atua ka?
Do you have change? – So wowɔ nsakrae?
Thank you. – Meda wo ase.
Markets in Ghana can feel like a maze, but these phrases will help you navigate:
Where can I find [item/shop]? – Ɛhe na metumi anya [item/shop]?
Which way is the exit? – Ɔkwan bɛn na wɔfa so fi adi?
Can you show me the way? – So wubetumi akyerɛ me kwan?
Is there a restroom nearby? – So aguaree bi bɛn hɔ?
When you’re being shown options, let them know what you like:
I like this one. – Me pɛ eyi.
I don’t like this. – Me mpɛ eyi.
Do you have it in another color? – So wowɔ bi wɔ kɔla afoforo mu?
I want something bigger/smaller. – Mepɛ biribi a ɛsõ/ketewa.
Making small talk builds rapport with vendors:
Your goods are nice. – W'ade yɛ fɛ.
This is very fresh. – Eyi yɛ foforɔ paa.
You’re a good seller! – Woyɛ adetɔnfo paaa!
The market is busy today! – Adagyew wɔ gua so nnɛ!
Wrap up your shopping experience with a polite farewell:
See you again. – Yɛbɛhyia bio.
Have a good day. – Ɛda no nkɔ yie mma wo.
1. Is bargaining common in Ghanaian markets?
Yes! Bargaining is a fun and expected part of the shopping experience. Vendors appreciate a good haggle, as long as it’s done respectfully.
2. Are English and Twi both spoken in Ghana’s markets?
In urban markets, English is widely understood, but knowing Twi shows respect for the culture and can help you connect better.
3. Can I pay with mobile money at the market?
Many vendors accept mobile money, especially in larger cities like Accra. Just ask: Wogye Mobile Money anaa?
4. What’s the best time to visit Ghanaian markets?
Morning is ideal—vendors are fresher, and you’ll find the best produce and deals before the day heats up.
5. Do I need to tip market vendors?
Tipping isn’t required, but rounding up your payment or showing appreciation with a smile goes a long way.
6. Are prices higher for foreigners?
Sometimes! Knowing basic Twi phrases can help level the playing field. It shows vendors you’re familiar with local practices.
7. How can I practice Twi before shopping in Ghana?
Use apps like NKENNE to learn essential phrases or pair up with a tutor for quick lessons.
Shopping in Ghana isn’t just about buying things—it’s about experiencing the culture, sharing smiles, and making connections. Armed with these Twi expressions, you’re not just a shopper; you’re part of the vibrant Ghanaian marketplace tradition.
P.S. Don’t forget to grab some kente cloth or fresh kenkey—it’s not a true market day without taking a little piece of Ghana home!